Participatory processes, politics and something from the architect. Symmetries or the paradoxes of more is less

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.20252411153

Keywords:

participatory architecture, project, open order, symmetry, flexible, paradox

Abstract

The increasingly frequent participation of citizens in the design of public spaces is forcing architects to establish geometric patterns of consensus adaptable to the plurality of demands that arise in these forums. Paradoxically, symmetry as a principle of equivalence and open order, aims to facilitate a space of understanding between the control necessary in these processes and the freedom of action that is demanded. Analyzing both past and present projects of these participatory architectures, we observe the reiteration in these symmetrical organizational schemes as a framework that enables flexibility. This text focuses on one of the latter, the open-air auditorium in Plata and Castañar Park (Villaverde. Madrid), a work that was born from a participatory process where the particularity is that the competition for the drafting of the project had as bases the conclusions of this process. The analysis of the architectural solution adopted based on the results of the dialogue between the different agents allows us to reflect on these productive and operational interferences and the role that the architect must play in achieving flexibility, not only in the work, but also in the project itself. It is the logic of its genesis, the paradox of these times: more is less; more order, more symmetry, less projective rigidity.

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Author Biographies

  • Francisco Felipe Muñoz Carabias, University of Alcalá

    Architect (Madrid, 1968), graduated from ETSAM (1995), and earned his PhD from UPM-ETSAM in 2016 with the thesis “The Mies Paradox: Invisible Symmetries through the Barcelona Pavilion” in the field of Theory and Practice of Architectural Design. He is currently an Assistant Professor in Architectural Composition at the School of Architecture, University of Alcalá (UAH), where he also supervises undergraduate and master theses (TFG-TFM) and teaches in the Master'sProgram in Advanced Architectural Projects (MUPAAC). He serves as Secretary of the Department of Architecture at UAH. He is a member of the research groups ARHCIPAI (Architecture, History, City and Landscape) and Eco-Futuring, a design laboratory for the green city, both affiliated with UAH. Until 2017, he was part of the GIGAC (Geometries of Contemporary Architecture) research group at ETSAM-UPM. Recently, he has been an active researcher in the PHS-MARCO Project (2024/PH-HUM-290 MARCO-CM), funded by the Regional Government of Madrid. In professional practice, he is a founding partner of the architecture and design studio TRAZA ARQUITECTURA, author of numerous residential and public projects, several of them awarded through open competitions.

  • David García-Asenjo Llana, Rey Juan Carlos Univesity

    Architect by the ETSAM (2002) and PhD in Advanced Architectural Projects by the UPM (2016), with the thesis ‘Estrategias de proyecto en la arquitectura sacra contemporánea española’.
    Assistant Professor in Architectural Degree at the Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid.
    His academic research focuses on Spanish architecture in the second half of the 20th century, paying attention to the relationship between architecture and the economic and power structure of society.
    He participates in the radio programme Julia en la Onda. Finalist in the CSCAE 2023 Architecture Awards and Mention in the COAM 2023 Awards. He has published the book Manifiesto arquitectónico paso a paso. An essay on contemporary architecture through churches. Finalist, like the radio programme, in the Publications category of the Research Exhibition of the 15th Spanish Architecture and Urbanism Biennial.
    He collaborates as a communicator and architecture critic in various mass media.



  • Enrique Castaño Perea, University of Alcalá
    Enrique Castaño Perea, PhD in Architecture, is a professor at the university. This work is recognized with two six-year research periods and four five-year periods. He is currently the director of the School of Architecture at the University of Alcalá. He has been a professor of Architectural Graphic Expression for more than 25 years at different institutions, both private and public. He has directed six successful doctoral programs and currently directs six more. He researches and works on architectural drawing from a historical perspective, from the Renaissance to the present day, and on augmented and virtual reality applied to architecture. He has directed projects in various areas, such as drawing as an architect's tool based on archives and on the application of researched and virtual augmented reality for the study of historical and built heritage. He regularly participates in conferences on these contacts and has produced numerous research articles and book chapters compiling the results of his research. He directs the research group "Image, Metrics, and Architecture" and the development cooperation group "Cauce Hab."

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Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Muñoz Carabias, F. F., Garcia-Asenjo Llana, D. ., & Castaño Perea, E. . (2025). Participatory processes, politics and something from the architect. Symmetries or the paradoxes of more is less. ZARCH. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Architecture and Urbanism, 24, 20-31. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.20252411153
Received 2024-10-21
Accepted 2025-03-17
Published 2025-06-30

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