Participatory processes, politics and something from the architect. Symmetries or the paradoxes of more is less
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.20252411153Keywords:
participatory architecture, project, open order, symmetry, flexible, paradoxAbstract
The increasingly frequent participation of citizens in the design of public spaces is forcing architects to establish geometric patterns of consensus adaptable to the plurality of demands that arise in these forums. Paradoxically, symmetry as a principle of equivalence and open order, aims to facilitate a space of understanding between the control necessary in these processes and the freedom of action that is demanded. Analyzing both past and present projects of these participatory architectures, we observe the reiteration in these symmetrical organizational schemes as a framework that enables flexibility. This text focuses on one of the latter, the open-air auditorium in Plata and Castañar Park (Villaverde. Madrid), a work that was born from a participatory process where the particularity is that the competition for the drafting of the project had as bases the conclusions of this process. The analysis of the architectural solution adopted based on the results of the dialogue between the different agents allows us to reflect on these productive and operational interferences and the role that the architect must play in achieving flexibility, not only in the work, but also in the project itself. It is the logic of its genesis, the paradox of these times: more is less; more order, more symmetry, less projective rigidity.
Display downloads
References
Avilla-Royo, Raúl. Herramientas colaborativas para arquitecturas de cabecera. Barcelona: Arquine, 2023.
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von. Teoría General de los Sistemas. México: FCE, 1989.
Capitel, Antón García. "Mies contra Scharoun: una representación dramática en el Kulturforum de Berlín." Pasajes: revista de teoría y crítica del arte y la arquitectura 5 (1995): 30-35.
Colmenares Vilata, Silvia. Ni lo uno, ni lo otro: posibilidad de lo neutro en arquitectura. Tesis doctoral, ETSAM - UPM, 2015.
de Carlo, Giancarlo. El público de la arquitectura. Madrid: Bartlebooth, 2023.
Docomomo Ibérico. "Movimiento moderno: Patrimonio cultural y sociedad." 2007. Disponible en: https://docomomoiberico.com.
García Ramírez, William. "Arquitectura participativa: las formas de lo esencial." Revista de Arquitectura 14 (2013).
Goodman, Robert. After the Planners. London: Penguin Books, 1972.
Habraken, John N. Soportes: una alternativa al alojamiento de masas. Traducido de Supports: An Alternative to Mass Housing. Londres: The Architectural Press, 1972. Madrid: Alberto Corazón, 1975.
Hertzberger, Herman. Lessons for Students in Architecture. Traducido por Ina Rike. Rotterdam: Nai010 Publishers, 2016.
Muñoz Carabias, Francisco. La paradoja de Mies: Las (in)visibles simetrías continuas del espacio moderno (a través del Pabellón de Barcelona). Buenos Aires: Diseño Editorial, 2013.
Rolando, Ludovica. "Desplegando el concepto de flexibilidad en el proyecto de vivienda colaborativa." ZARCH 21 (mayo 2023): 158–169. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2023218935 (consultada el 16 de octubre de 2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2023218935
Rittel, Horst. "A Theoretical Basis for Participatory Planning." Policy Sciences 4 (1973). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01405730
Schneider, Tatjana, y Jeremy Till. Flexible Housing. 1st ed. Amsterdam; Boston: Architectural Press, Elsevier, 2007.
Serra PerManyer, M.; KuzManić, J. “Anarquitectura frente al paso del…”. N27 Procesos disruptivos: arquitecturas desde los sesenta. Noviembre 2022. E. Universidad de Sevilla. ISSN 2171–6897 / ISSNe 2173–1616 Con licencia CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 –DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ppa.2022.i27.06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12795/ppa.2022.i27.06
Smithson, A. & Smithson, P. (1974). The Charged Void: Urbanism. London: Architectural Press.
Warren, R. (1973). "A Theoretical Basis for Participatory Planning", Policy Sciences, 4, 275-295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435125
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Francisco Felipe Muñoz Carabias, David García-Asenjo Llana, Enrique Castaño Perea

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Accepted 2025-03-17
Published 2025-06-30
Funding data
-
Comunidad de Madrid
Grant numbers PHS-2024/PH-HUM-290